PENGARUH STRATEGI MENGAJAR GURU TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI KELAS X
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51878/learning.v6i4.15298Keywords:
Strategi Mengajar Guru, Motivasi Belajar SiswaAbstract
The implementation of appropriate teaching strategies and high levels of student learning motivation are crucial elements in achieving effective economics education in secondary schools. This study aims to determine the extent of teachers' teaching strategies' influence on students' learning motivation in Economics among Grade X Social Science students at SMA Negeri 1 Bone, Bone Bolango Regency. This study employed a quantitative approach using simple linear regression analysis. The research population comprised 126 students in Grade X Social Science, with a sample of 32 students determined using Slovin's formula (margin of error 15%). Data were collected using questionnaires. Data analysis techniques included normality testing, simple linear regression, partial t-tests, and coefficient of determination testing. The findings indicate that teachers' instructional strategies positively affect students' learning motivation. A total of 54.3% of the variability in the Students' Learning Motivation variable in Economics subjects for Grade X Social Science students at SMA Negeri 1 Bone, Bone Bolango Regency, can be explained by the Teachers' Teaching Strategies variable, while the remaining 45.7% is explained by other factors not examined in this study.
ABSTRAK
Penerapan strategi mengajar yang tepat dan tingkat motivasi belajar siswa merupakan dua elemen krusial dalam mencapai efektivitas pembelajaran ekonomi di sekolah menengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh strategi mengajar guru terhadap motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Ekonomi kelas X IPS di SMA Negeri 1 Bone Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif regresi linier sederhana. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 126 siswa kelas X IPS, dengan sampel sebanyak 32 siswa yang ditentukan menggunakan rumus Slovin (margin of error 15%). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket/kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan meliputi uji normalitas, uji regresi linier sederhana, uji t parsial, dan uji koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh positif strategi mengajar guru terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. Sebesar 54,3% variabilitas variabel motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Ekonomi kelas X IPS di SMA Negeri 1 Bone Kabupaten Bone Bolango dapat diterangkan oleh variabel strategi mengajar guru, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 45,7% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Downloads
References
Azhan, M. L., Wulandari, A. P., Afriani, F., & Kusmana, S. (2026). Pemberian reward dalam pembelajaran dan peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa sekolah dasar di Kota Cirebon. DIAJAR: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 5(2), 449–457. https://doi.org/10.54259/diajar.v5i2.6716
Bloem, J., Flunger, B., Stroet, K., & Hornstra, L. (2023). Differences in need-supportive teaching toward students from different socioeconomic backgrounds and the role of teachers’ attitudes. Social Psychology of Education, 27(3), 955–1005. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-023-09831-w
Bureau, J. S., Howard, J. L., Chong, J. X. Y., & Guay, F. (2022). Pathways to student motivation: A meta-analysis of antecedents of autonomous and controlled motivations. Review of Educational Research, 92(1), 46–72. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543211042426
Cahyani, A., Listiana, I. D., & Larasati, S. P. D. (2020). Motivasi belajar siswa SMA pada pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi Covid-19. IQ (Ilmu Al-Qur'an): Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 3(1), 123–140. https://doi.org/10.37542/6mabr787
Chen, C., Jamiat, N., & Mao, Y. (2023). The study on the effects of gamified interactive e-books on students’ learning achievements and motivation in a Chinese character learning flipped classroom. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, Article 1236297. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1236297
Chiu, T. K. F. (2024). A classification tool to foster self-regulated learning with generative artificial intelligence by applying self-determination theory: A case of ChatGPT. Educational Technology Research and Development, 72(4), 2401–2416. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-024-10366-w
Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS 25 (Edisi ke-9). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Hariri, H., Karwan, D. H., Haenilah, E. Y., Rini, R., & Suparman, U. (2021). Motivation and learning strategies: Student motivation affects student learning strategies. European Journal of Educational Research, 10(1), 39–49. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.10.1.39
Hattie, J. (2012). Visible learning for teachers: Maximizing impact on learning. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203181522
Hattie, J., & Clarke, S. (2019). Visible learning: Feedback. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429485480
Howard, J. L., Bureau, J. S., Guay, F., Chong, J. X. Y., & Ryan, R. M. (2021). Student motivation and associated outcomes: A meta-analysis from self-determination theory. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 16(6), 1300–1323. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691620966789
Ismail, K., Bumulo, F., Dama, M. N., Mahmud, M., & Halid, R. M. (2026). Pengaruh motivasi teman sebaya terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Ekonomi. SOCIAL: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPS, 6(3), 1675–1686. https://doi.org/10.51878/social.v6i3.12950
Jalil, D. M., & Helmawati, H. (2026). Implementasi media pembelajran Interactive Flat Panel (IFP) pada pembelajaran PAI: Studi multisitus peningkatan motivasi belajar. ACADEMIA: Jurnal Inovasi Riset Akademik, 6(3), 1900–1910. https://doi.org/10.51878/academia.v6i3.12824
Li, L., Hew, K. F., & Du, J. (2024). Gamification enhances student intrinsic motivation, perceptions of autonomy and relatedness, but minimal impact on competency: A meta-analysis and systematic review. Educational Technology Research and Development, 72(2), 765–796. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-023-10337-7
Mayanto, A., Zulfikar, Z., & Faisal, A. (2020). Pengaruh metode pembelajaran dan gaya kognitif terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar Penjas. Jurnal Ilmiah KONTEKSTUAL, 2(1), 69–78. https://doi.org/10.46772/kontekstual.v2i01.251
Muhammad, K. L., Fazy, M., Putra, A., Ningrum, G. S., & Surawan, S. (2026). Dukungan instruksional dosen dan pembentukan academic self-discipline mahasiswa PAI UIN Palangka Raya. PAEDAGOGY: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Psikologi, 6(3), 2765–2772. https://doi.org/10.51878/paedagogy.v6i3.10020
Novita, M., & Rusdi, R. (2021). The effect of classroom management on students' mathematics learning motivation. Tarbawi: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 17(2), 163–172. https://ejournal.iainkerinci.ac.id/index.php/tarbawi/article/view/1023
Opdenakker, M. (2022). Developments in early adolescents’ self-regulation: The importance of teachers’ supportive vs. undermining behavior. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, Article 1021904. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1021904
Pujiman, P., Rukayah, R., & Matsuri, M. (2021). Penerapan prinsip manajemen kelas dan pengaruhnya terhadap motivasi belajar siswa di sekolah dasar. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia): Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 7(2), 124–128. https://doi.org/10.20961/jpiuns.v7i2.47616
Rubach, C., Dicke, A., Safavian, N., & Eccles, J. S. (2023). Classroom transmission processes between teacher support, interest value and negative affect: An investigation guided by situated expectancy-value theory and control-value theory. Motivation and Emotion, 47(4), 575–594. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-023-10013-6
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2020). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation from a self-determination theory perspective: Definitions, theory, practices, and future directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 61, Article 101860. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2020.101860
Sa’diyah, H., Ali, S., Susilawati, B., & Baharudin, B. (2026). Efektivitas pembelajaran aplikasi Educaplay terhadap motivasi belajar pada pembelajaran PAI. EDUTECH: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Berbantuan Teknologi, 6(2), 793–803. https://doi.org/10.51878/edutech.v6i2.10627
Sanjaya, W. (2007). Strategi pembelajaran berorientasi standar proses pendidikan. Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Sipahelut, O. A., Ritiauw, L., & Hukmiah, F. (2026). Pengaruh model Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap minat dan hasil belajar IPS pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 291 Maluku Tengah. TEACHING: Jurnal Inovasi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, 6(3), 2095–2104. https://doi.org/10.51878/teaching.v6i3.10422
Siswanto, R. (2023). Evaluasi penggunaan e-learning dalam pendidikan ekonomi: Tinjauan studi literatur. Antroposen: Journal of Social Studies and Humaniora, 2(1), 46–52. https://doi.org/10.33830/antroposen.v2i1.5229
Slameto. (2015). Belajar dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Rineka Cipta.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Sunggingwati, D., Sudarman, S., Hakim, A., & Haviluddin, H. (2022). Shared voices of Indonesian teacher-educators from virtual research-workshop-series: Reflections on Covid-19 pandemic driven professional development. The Qualitative Report, 27(11), 2445–2462. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2022.5356
Suriagiri, S., Norlaila, Wahyurudhanto, A., & Dalle, J. (2022). Online vs. in-campus, comparative analysis of Intrinsic Motivation Inventory, student engagement and satisfaction: A way forward for post COVID-19 era. The Electronic Journal of e-Learning, 20(5), 588–604. https://doi.org/10.34190/ejel.20.5.2618
Syawalin, F., Kurniawan, A. T., Ramadhanti, A. F., Sari, A. P., Nhestia, K. A., & Putri, K. (2026). Pengaruh gamifikasi terhadap pemahaman konsep penganggaran dalam akuntansi manajemen dengan motivasi belajar sebagai variabel mediasi pada mahasiswa Pendidikan Akuntansi. SOCIAL: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPS, 6(1), 131–144. https://doi.org/10.51878/social.v6i1.9382
Uno, H. B. (2016). Teori motivasi dan pengukurannya: Analisis di bidang pendidikan. Bumi Aksara.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 LEARNING : Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.










