HUBUNGAN PREEKLAMSIA DENGAN PERSALINAN PRETERM DAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI RSI MUHAMMADIYAH PEKAJANGAN PEKALONGAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51878/healthy.v5i1.9203Keywords:
Preeklamsia, Persalinan Preterm, Berat Badan Lahir RendahAbstract
This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between preeclampsia and preterm birth and whether there is a relationship between preeclampsia and low birth weight (LBW) at the PKU Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan Hospital. The method used in this study was a retrospective quantitative study, often referred to as ex post facto. The sample was taken using total sampling technique with a total of 428 subjects. The data used was secondary data obtained from patients' electronic medical records. After collecting the data, it was processed and analyzed using SPSS to see the correlation. Fisher's exact hypothesis test was used with a significance level (α = 0.05). Based on this study, a p-???????????????????? value of 0.003 < α = 0.05 was obtained, which means that there is a significant relationship between preeclampsia and preterm birth. The second variable hypothesis test used Fisher's exact test with a significance level (α = 0.05) and obtained a p-value of ???????????????????? 0.005 < α = 0.05, which means that there is a significant relationship between preeclampsia and low birth weight (LBW). Based on this study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between preeclampsia and preterm birth and low birth weight (LBW) at RSI PKU Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan in 2025. Health workers are expected to be able to improve pregnancy monitoring in mothers with risk factors such as preeclampsia.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan peeklamsia dengan persalinan preterm dan adakah hubungan preeklamsia dengan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) di RSI PKU Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif retrospektif yang sering disebut dengan expost facto. Dimana pengambilan sampel, menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah 428. Dan data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, yang diperoleh dari rekam medis elektronik pasien. Setelah mengumpulkan data, kemudian data tersebut diproses dan diolah menggunakan SPSS untuk melihat keterkaitannya. Digunakan uji hipotesis fisher’s exact dengan tingkat kemaknaan (α = 0,05). Berdasarkan penelitian ini diperoleh nilai p-???????????????????? 0.003 < α = 0,05 yang berarti ada hubungan yang signifikan antara preeklamsia dengan persalinan preterm. Dan uji hipotesis variabel kedua menggunakan fisher’s exact dengan tingkat kemaknaan (α = 0,05) dan diperoleh nilai p- ???????????????????? 0.005 < α = 0,05 yang berarti ada hubungan yang signifikan antara preeklamsia dengan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR). Berdasarkan penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara preeklamsia dengan persalinan preterm dan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) di RSI PKU Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan Tahun 2025. Tenaga kesehatan diharapkan mampu melakukan peningkatan pemantauan kehamilan pada ibu dengan faktor risiko seperti preeklamsia.
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