PENDEKATAN SPIRITUAL DALAM PENANGANAN SKIZOAFEKTIF TIPE MANIK- LAPORAN KASUS

Authors

  • Jefry halim Program Pendidikan Dokter Spesialis Kedokteran Jiwa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana, Denpasar
  • Ni Ketut Putri Ariani Dokter Spesialis Kedokteran Jiwa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana, Denpasar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51878/paedagogy.v6i2.9214

Keywords:

Pendekatan Spiritual, Skizoafektif Tipe Manik, Doa, Terapi Komplementer, Kesehatan Mental

Abstract

ABSTRACT

The spiritual approach is a supportive therapeutic strategy that emphasizes the internalization of belief, religious, and cultural values through practices such as prayer and meditation. In the context of manic-type schizoaffective disorder, this approach is considered relevant as it addresses the psychological and existential aspects of patients that are not fully accommodated by pharmacological therapy, thereby strengthening coping mechanisms and emotional stabilization. This article aims to describe the role of a spiritual approach in managing manic-type schizoaffective disorder with severe stressors. The method used is a case report of a 26-year-old female patient who underwent hospitalization with a diagnosis of manic-type schizoaffective disorder. The patient exhibited psychotic symptoms including visual hallucinations, increased energy, reduced need for sleep, grandiosity, and excessive speech, which were further complicated by legal issues. The treatment was conducted over 14 days, combining conventional therapy with a spiritual approach in the form of prayer and meditation facilitated by the patient’s family from day 8 to day 14. Clinical evaluation showed a reduction in the intensity of psychotic symptoms and improved self-control following the implementation of the spiritual intervention as an adjunct therapy. The findings suggest that a spiritual approach can be considered as part of a comprehensive intervention for patients with manic-type schizoaffective disorder and severe stressors, particularly as a supportive psychosocial component integrated with primary medical treatment. These findings highlight the importance of integrating spiritual approaches as complementary therapy to support holistic mental health recovery.

ABSTRAK

Pendekatan spiritual merupakan strategi pendukung terapi yang menekankan internalisasi nilai keyakinan, agama, dan budaya melalui praktik doa dan meditasi. Dalam konteks gangguan skizoafektif tipe manik, pendekatan ini relevan karena mampu menjangkau aspek psikologis dan eksistensial pasien yang belum sepenuhnya terakomodasi dalam terapi farmakologis, sehingga berpotensi memperkuat mekanisme koping dan stabilisasi emosi. Artikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan peran pendekatan spiritual dalam penanganan skizoafektif tipe manik dengan stresor berat. Metode yang digunakan adalah laporan kasus terhadap seorang perempuan berusia 26 tahun yang menjalani rawat inap dengan diagnosis skizoafektif tipe manik. Pasien menunjukkan gejala psikotik berupa halusinasi visual, peningkatan energi, berkurangnya kebutuhan tidur, grandiositas, dan pembicaraan berlebihan yang diperberat oleh masalah hukum. Perawatan berlangsung selama 14 hari dengan kombinasi terapi konvensional dan pendekatan spiritual berupa doa dan meditasi yang difasilitasi keluarga sejak hari ke-8 hingga ke-14. Hasil evaluasi klinis menunjukkan penurunan intensitas gejala psikotik serta peningkatan kontrol diri setelah intervensi spiritual diberikan sebagai terapi pendamping. Simpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan spiritual dapat menjadi bagian dari intervensi komprehensif pada pasien skizoafektif tipe manik dengan stresor berat, terutama sebagai dukungan psikososial yang bersifat suportif dan kolaboratif dengan terapi medis utama. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya integrasi pendekatan spiritual sebagai terapi komplementer dalam mendukung pemulihan kesehatan mental pasien secara holistik.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Al Taher, R., Fox, A., & Wilson, C. (2024). Spiritual understandings of psychosis: the perspectives of spiritual care staff. Journal of Spirituality in Mental Health, 26(4), 368-387. https://doi.org/10.1080/19349637.2023.2239799

Birhan, B., & Eristu, N. (2023). Positive religious coping and associated factors among participants with severe mental illness attending felege hiwot comprehensive specialized hospital, bahir dar, ethiopia, 2021. Psychology research and behavior management, 2931-2941. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S421684

de Brito Sena, M. A., Damiano, R. F., Lucchetti, G., & Peres, M. F. P. (2021). Defining spirituality in healthcare: A systematic review and conceptual framework. Frontiers in psychology, 12, 756080. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.756080

Faozi, A., & Himmawan, D. (2023). Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Spiritual Menurut Syekh Zainal Abidin Abdul Karim Al Husaini dalam Kitab Al Barzanji. Journal Islamic Pedagogia, 3(1), 90-97. https://doi.org/10.31943/pedagogia.v3i1.93

Ferreira, A. S. B., Camargo, Y. D. S., Scalia, L. A. M., Magnabosco, P., Melo e Oliveira, M. A., Dinamarco, N., & Figueiredo, V. N. (2025). Religiosity, Spirituality, and Physical Activity Among Hypertensive Individuals in Brazil. Journal of Religion and Health, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-025-02419-y

Fitriyah, B., & Firdaus, A. F. N. (2026). Strengthening Community Mental Health Through Sufism-Based Cultural Counseling and a Psychotherapy Approach. Cipta Karsa: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(1), 75-83.

https://journal.pustakalokapedia.com/index.php/ciptakarsa/article/view/2

Gani, A., Oktavani, M., & Suhartono, S. (2024). Pendidikan Agama Islam: Fondasi Moral Spiritualitas Bangsa. Al-I'tibar: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 11(3), 289-297. https://doi.org/10.30599/jrek7951

G?ówczy?ski, P., D?bski, P., & Badura-Brzoza, K. (2026). The Relationship Between Spiritual Practices, Mental Health, and Psychosocial Functioning: Narrative Review. Race and Social Problems, 18(1), 6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12552-025-09474-w

Holm, C. C., Karlsson, B. E., & Holmberg, Å. (2025). ‘Longing for wholeness’–inpatients’ descriptions of spiritual experiences in specialized mental health care: A phenomenological study. Journal for the Study of Spirituality, 15(1), 24-38. https://doi.org/10.1080/20440243.2024.2419628

Ibrahim, I., Warda, M., Betan, A. B., & Noviar, R. A. (2025). Peranan Perawat dalam Tindakan Praktek Keperawatan Terhadap Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Spiritual Pasien Care: Pengabdian. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dan Riset Pendidikan, 4(1), 4247-4251. https://doi.org/10.31004/jerkin.v4i1.2272

Isdianto, A., Al Indunissy, N., & Fitrianti, N. (2025). Shalat dan kesehatan mental: tinjauan psikospiritual terhadap pengurangan stres dalam perspektif islam. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Studies (IJIS), 1(2), 478-494. https://doi.org/10.62567/ijis.v1i2.935

Jarvis, G. E., & Kirmayer, L. J. (2025). Religion and spirituality in cultural psychiatry. Transcultural Psychiatry, 62(4), 413-421.

https://doi.org/10.1177/13634615251367860

Kasman, A. (2024). Landasan Spiritual Keilmuan Dalam Pendidikan Islam. At-Ta’dib: Jurnal Ilmiah Prodi Pendidikan Agama Islam, 16(1), 65-75.

https://doi.org/10.47498/tadib.v16i1.3009

Knegtering, H., Bruggeman, R., & Spoelstra, S. K. (2024). Spirituality as a therapeutic approach for severe mental illness: insights from neural networks. Religions, 15(4), 489. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel15040489

Lo, H. F., Tung, C. Y., Tsai, J. S., & Chang, C. C. (2025). Effectiveness of Spiritual Education Courses in Enhancing Spiritual Well-being and Care Competence: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Nursing Professionals. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-6284848/v1

López-Tarrida, Á. C., Suárez-Reina, P., & de Diego-Cordero, R. (2024, December). The Confluence Between Spiritual and Mental Health: A Phenomenological Approach to the Study of Healthcare Professionals’ Experiences. In Healthcare 13(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13010035

Nofita Nofi, R., & Fithriyah, I. (2025). Pendekatan Spiritual Islam sebagai Upaya Preventif Gangguan Mental Santri Era Society 5.0 di Madrasah Diniyyah Tanwirul Qulub Pamekasan. Jurnal Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam, 1(1), 35–51. https://doi.org/10.32806/jspai.v1i1.1036

Öztürk, Z., Durmu?, M., Ay, E., & Okanli, A. (2025). The mediating role of spiritual well-being in the relationship between self-care agency and hope in patients diagnosed with schizophrenia: a cross-sectional and correlational study. BMC psychiatry, 25(1), 603. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-025-07078-7

Rahmah, S., & Latifah. (2025). Ketuhanan dan Kesehatan Mental: Pengaruh Praktik Spiritual terhadap Kesejahteraan Psikologis di Era Digital. JIKES : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 4(1), 81–87. https://doi.org/10.71456/jik.v4i1.1509

Rahmatullah, B., Thalia, C. F., Saputra, A. A., Basar, A. N. A., & Septilla, A. E. (2023). Hubungan Religiusitas dengan Kesehatan Mental pada Populasi Dewasa Muda Muslim di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi MIND SET, 14(02), 151-162. https://doi.org/10.35814/mindset.v14i02.4895

Rohmi, F., Yusuf, A., Fitriasari, R., & Agustinus, H. (2023). What benefits might a family expect from using spiritual coping mechanisms when providing care for people with schizophrenia? Literature review. SAGE Open Nursing, 9, 23779608231214935. https://doi.org/10.1177/23779608231214935

Sawab, S., Yusuf, A., Fitryasari, R., & Arifin, H. (2024). Spirituality and Recovery From Severe Mental Disorders: A Systematic Review. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 62(8), 11-17. https://doi.org/10.3928/02793695-20240227-01

Seredy?ska, A. (2025). Students’ spiritual resources and their emotional, social and cognitive functioning. The Person and the Challenges, 15(2), 193-211.

https://doi.org/10.15633/pch.15210

Testoni, I., Vischio, A., Ciappa, C., Gentile, M., & De Vincenzo, C. (2025). Social Psychological and Spiritual Discomfort: Legitimization of the Need for Transcendence and Psychological Listening. Pastoral Psychology, 1-14.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s11089-025-01225-3

Trisnawati, A. A. M., Jayanti, D. M. A. D., Sanjiwani, A. A. S., & Santosa, I. M. E. (2025). Improving quality of life through Gayatri mantra spiritual therapy in patients with schizophrenia. Nurse Professional Education Journal, 1(1), 1-6. https://journal.kadewaguru.org/index.php/NurseEdu/article/view/3

Westhead, M., & Georgiades, A. (2025). The Role of Spirituality and Religiosity in the Maintenance and Recovery of Psychosis: A Systematic Review. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 19(7), e70061. https://doi.org/10.1111/eip.70061

Downloads

Published

2026-04-03

How to Cite

halim, J., & Ariani, N. K. P. (2026). PENDEKATAN SPIRITUAL DALAM PENANGANAN SKIZOAFEKTIF TIPE MANIK- LAPORAN KASUS. PAEDAGOGY : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dan Psikologi, 6(2), 724–731. https://doi.org/10.51878/paedagogy.v6i2.9214

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)