KETERLIBATAN ORANG TUA DALAM PENGAWASAN PESERTA DIDIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DISIPLIN BELAJAR DI MI YAYASAN ISLAM BOJONG TRITURA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51878/educational.v6i4.14928Keywords:
Keterlibatan Orang Tua, Pengawasan Peserta Didik, Disiplin Belajar, Kemitraan Sekolah–Keluarga, Madrasah IbtidaiyahAbstract
Parental involvement plays an important role in supporting students’ learning discipline, but its implementation is often constrained by limited parental time, suboptimal communication, and insufficient learning assistance at home. Previous studies have primarily examined parental involvement in relation to academic achievement or through quantitative approaches, while in-depth studies on parental supervision and its implications for learning discipline in the context of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah remain limited. This study aims to describe forms of parental involvement, identify supporting and inhibiting factors, and analyze their implications for students’ learning discipline at MI Yayasan Islam Bojong Tritura. This study employed a qualitative approach using a case study method. Informants were selected purposively and included the principal, vice principal for student affairs, homeroom teachers, the school committee, and parents. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation, and were analyzed using the Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña model. The findings show that parental involvement is manifested through communication with teachers, learning assistance at home, supervision of students’ behavior and digital device use, and participation in madrasah activities. Supporting factors include the madrasah’s commitment, open communication, and parental awareness, while inhibiting factors include work commitments, limited time, and low communication intensity. Consistent parental involvement has positive implications for students’ discipline, responsibility, and compliance with madrasah rules. The novelty of this study lies in portraying parental involvement as a madrasah–family partnership practice that integrates supervision of learning, behavior, and digital device use.
ABSTRAK
Keterlibatan orang tua berperan penting dalam mendukung disiplin belajar peserta didik, tetapi pelaksanaannya sering terkendala oleh keterbatasan waktu, komunikasi yang belum optimal, dan rendahnya intensitas pendampingan belajar di rumah. Penelitian terdahulu lebih banyak menyoroti keterlibatan orang tua dalam kaitannya dengan prestasi belajar atau menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, sedangkan kajian mendalam mengenai pengawasan orang tua dan implikasinya terhadap disiplin belajar dalam konteks Madrasah Ibtidaiyah masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan bentuk keterlibatan orang tua, mengidentifikasi faktor pendukung dan penghambat, serta menganalisis implikasinya terhadap disiplin belajar peserta didik di MI Yayasan Islam Bojong Tritura. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Informan dipilih secara purposive dan terdiri atas kepala madrasah, wakil kepala bidang kesiswaan, wali kelas, komite sekolah, dan orang tua peserta didik. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan model Miles, Huberman, dan Saldaña. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan orang tua diwujudkan melalui komunikasi dengan guru, pendampingan belajar, pengawasan perilaku dan penggunaan gawai, serta partisipasi dalam kegiatan madrasah. Faktor pendukung meliputi komitmen madrasah, komunikasi terbuka, dan kesadaran orang tua, sedangkan hambatannya mencakup kesibukan bekerja, keterbatasan waktu, dan rendahnya intensitas komunikasi. Keterlibatan yang konsisten berimplikasi positif terhadap disiplin, tanggung jawab, dan kepatuhan peserta didik. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada penggambaran keterlibatan orang tua sebagai praktik kemitraan madrasah–keluarga yang mencakup pengawasan belajar, perilaku, dan penggunaan gawai secara terpadu.
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