EFL STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS OF ANONYMOUS PARTICIPATION TOOLS IN REDUCING ANXIETY

Authors

  • Rumaisha Aziza Yasmin Universitas Brawijaya
  • Putu Dian Danayanti Degeng Universitas Brawijaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51878/educational.v6i3.11394

Keywords:

Fitur Partisipasi Anonim, Kecemasan Berbahasa Asing, Interaksi Kelas, Bahasa Inggris Sebagai Bahasa Asing (EFL)

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Digital interactive platforms with various interactive features are now gaining attention as a way to support student engagement in EFL classes. However, studies specifically exploring their anonymous participation features are still limited, especially in Indonesian higher education. This study examines EFL students' perceptions of anonymous participation features in reducing anxiety and improving classroom interaction. Using a quantitative descriptive approach, the study involved 94 English Language Education students at a university in Malang. Data were collected through an 11-item Likert-scale questionnaire distributed via Google Forms, which was then analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 32. The results showed positive responses across all indicators, with average scores ranging from 4.01 to 4.41. Participating anonymously has been shown to provide a sense of security from the anxiety of negative evaluation. Anonymity has also been shown to be effective in increasing engagement and the quality of classroom interactions, making it a viable learning strategy for EFL lecturers at Indonesian universities to create more comfortable and inclusive classrooms.

ABSTRAK

Platform interaktif digital dengan berbagai fitur interaktif kini banyak menarik perhatian sebagai cara untuk mendukung keterlibatan siswa di kelas EFL. Namun, studi yang meneliti secara khusus fitur partisipasi anonimnya masih terbatas, terutama di pendidikan tinggi Indonesia. Studi ini meneliti persepsi mahasiswa EFL tentang fitur partisipasi anonim terhadap dalam menguragi kecemasan dan meningkatkan interaksi kelas. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif, penelitian ini melibatkan 94 mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris di sebuah universitas di Malang. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner skala Likert berjumlah 11 item dan didistribusikan melalui Google Forms yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan IBM SPSS Statistics 32. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan respons positif di seluruh indikator, dengan skor rata-rata berkisar antara 4,01 hingga 4,41. Berpartisipasi secara anonim terbukti dapat memberikan rasa aman dari kecemasan evaluasi negatif. Anonimitas juga terbukti efektif meningkatkan keterlibatan dan kualitas interaksi kelas, sehingga dapat menjadi pilihan strategi pembelajaran bagi dosen EFL di perguruan tinggi indonesia untuk menciptakan kelas yang lebih nyaman dan inklusif.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Putu Dian Danayanti Degeng, Universitas Brawijaya

Putu Dian Danayanti Degeng is an academic at the Faculty of Cultural Studies, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia. She earned her doctoral degree in Instructional Technology Program from Malang State University. Her teaching and research interests include instructional model development, media development, educational psychology, classroom management, and early childhood education.
Email: dian_degeng@ub.ac.id ORCHID id: 0009-0002-6264-8059; Scopus id: 58525079800

References

Alawadhi, A., & Abu-Ayyash, E. A. S. (2021). Students' perceptions of Kahoot!: An exploratory mixed-method study in EFL undergraduate classrooms in the UAE. Education and Information Technologies, 26, 3601–3635. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10425-8

Annur, K. M., & Nasrullah, N. (2023). Factors of learners' foreign language anxiety on second language acquisition. English Teaching Journal: A Journal of English Literature, Linguistics, and Education, 11(1), 40–49. https://doi.org/10.25273/etj.v11i1.15829

Amnouychokanant, V. (2025). Reducing anxiety among EFL learners through gamification: An empirical study of instructional impact. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 24(9), 80–104. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.24.9.5

Arifin, A. A. A., Malihah, N., & Nabella, A. C. R. (2025). Factors of EFL students' language anxiety in English learning. Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pembelajaran, 10(2), 304–319. https://doi.org/10.33394/jtp.v10i2.14480

Basantes-Andrade, A., López-Gutiérrez, J. C., Mora Grijalva, M., & Ricardo, Y. (2023). Validity and reliability of the questionnaire of academic knowledge of teachers of basic general education. F1000Research, 12, 642. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.134261.1

Butt, N., Hussain, S., Anwar, A., Haq, I., & Saadati, P. (2023). Enhancing classroom communication: Exploring the impact of anonymous participation on student performance. 2023 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISC257844.2023.10293368

Chen, Y. C. (2022). Effects of technology-enhanced language learning on reducing EFL learners' public speaking anxiety. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 37(4), 789–813. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2022.2055083

Dorssom, E. (2023). Encouraging course engagement through anonymous programs. Political Science Today, 3(2), 22–24. https://doi.org/10.1017/psj.2023.33

Erlangga, P. E. K. (2025). The using Blooket web as a teaching medium on students' motivation to learn English as a second language. Journal of Technology, Education & Teaching (J-TECH), 2(1), 152–157. https://doi.org/10.62734/jtech.v2i1.460

Field, A. (2018). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Ge, Z. (2024). Exploring the impact of different types of E-learners' anonymity on their learning engagement in competitive gamified language learning. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 38, 1907–1933. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2024.2342885

Han, R., Alibakhshi, G., Lu, L., & Labbafi, A. (2024). Digital communication activities and EFL learners' willingness to communicate and engagement. Heliyon, 10(3), e25213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25213

Horwitz, E. K., Horwitz, M. B., & Cope, J. (1986). Foreign language classroom anxiety. The Modern Language Journal, 70(2), 125–132. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1986.tb05256.x

Huang, Q. (2025). Integrating IT to foster engagement and reduce anxiety in foreign language learning. Language Teaching Research. https://doi.org/10.1177/02666669251325520

Lai, T., Lien, N. T. H., & Vu, N. N. (2021). Flipgrid app for teaching speaking skills: Students' perceptions and performance impact. VNU Journal of Foreign Studies, 37(3). https://doi.org/10.25073/2525-2445/vnufs.4746

Lin, Y., Wang, B., Zhang, G., & Su, Y. (2025). The relations among foreign language anxiety, academic buoyancy and willingness to communicate in EFL classroom. Frontiers in Psychology, 16, 1634054. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1634054

MacIntyre, P. D., Dörnyei, Z., Clément, R., & Noels, K. A. (1998). Conceptualizing willingness to communicate in a L2: A situational model of L2 confidence and affiliation. The Modern Language Journal, 82(4), 545–562. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1998.tb05543.x

Marlia, M., Akbal, F. A., Nur, S., & McDonald, D. (2023). EFL students' speaking anxiety in Indonesian senior high school. Lingua Didaktika: Jurnal Bahasa dan Pembelajaran Bahasa, 17(1), 71–81. https://doi.org/10.24036/ld.v17i1.121085

Menggo, S., Jama, K. B., Adnyani, N. L. P. S., & Krismayani, N. W. (2025). Indonesian English as a foreign language learners' interpersonal communication: Profiles and challenges. LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching, 28(1), 242–256. https://doi.org/10.24071/llt.v28i1.8670

Resnik, P., Dewaele, J. M., & Knechtelsdorfer, E. (2023). Differences in the intensity and the nature of foreign language anxiety in in-person and online EFL classes during the pandemic: A mixed-methods study. TESOL Quarterly, 57(2), 618–642. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.3177

Sabti, A. A., Hassan, A. Y., Turki, H. Y., & Hummadi, A. S. (2024). A study of the causes and the effect of writing anxiety components on Iraqi EFL students' attitudes. SAGE Open. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241286392

Sari, A. B. P. (2021). The impacts of Mentimeter-based activities on EFL students' engagement in Indonesia. LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching, 24(1), 249–260. https://doi.org/10.24071/llt.v24i1.3025

Shadiev, R., Feng, Y., Zhussupova, R., & Altinay, F. (2024). Effects of speech-enabled corrective feedback technology on EFL speaking skills, anxiety and confidence. Computer Assisted Language Learning. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2024.2430761

Situmorang, K., Pramusita, S., & Saputra, B. (2025). Enhancing EFL learner engagement in large classrooms through Padlet. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 17(3), 4578–4587. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v17i3.7714

Sun, J. (2024). Exploring Chinese college students' emotions in EFL speaking classrooms. SAGE Open, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241256248

Syabilla, Z. F., Heriyawati, D. F., Romadhon, M. G. E., & Aprilia, P. K. (2023). Unlocking the power of Mentimeter: Exploring EFL students' perspectives for enhancing writing proficiency. INSANIA: Jurnal Pemikiran Alternatif Kependidikan, 28(1a), 117–132. https://doi.org/10.24090/insania.v28i1a.8601

Van Le, H., Dang, T., Vo, T. P., Nguyen, M. H., & Nguyen, N. (2025). Anonymous yet accountable: Investigating sociocultural dynamics in peer feedback among Vietnamese EFL students. Learning, Culture and Social Interaction, 54, 100939. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lcsi.2025.100939

Velamázán, M., Santos, P., Sánchez-Reina, J., & Hernández-Leo, D. (2025). Optimising anonymity in CSCL: Comparing collaboration between identified and anonymous-to-peers login modes. Education and Information Technologies, 30, 20237–20288. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-025-13504-w

Xiong, Y., Zhang, Q., Zhao, L., Liu, S., Guan, H., Sui, Y., Feng, J., & Lee, K. M. R. (2024). A meta-analysis and systematic review of foreign language anxiety interventions. Language & Communication. https://doi.org/10.1177/0261927X241291258

Yetkin, R., & Alagözlü, N. (2025). Unveiling factors and strategies to alleviate anxiety among EFL student teachers in online and in-person practicums. SAGE Open, 15(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251360513

Zhao, X., & Yang, Y. (2023). Impact of social media-supported flipped classroom on English as a foreign language learners' writing performance and anxiety. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1052737. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1052737

Downloads

Published

2026-06-10

How to Cite

Yasmin, R. A., & Degeng, P. D. D. (2026). EFL STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS OF ANONYMOUS PARTICIPATION TOOLS IN REDUCING ANXIETY. EDUCATIONAL : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan & Pengajaran , 6(3), 1666–1676. https://doi.org/10.51878/educational.v6i3.11394

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.