IMPLEMENTASI DISCOVERY LEARNING BERBASIS ETNOPEDAGOGI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR: POTENSI KEARIFAN LOKAL UNTUK PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SISWA

Authors

  • OKVI MAHARANI S3 Pendidikan Dasar, Universitas Negeri Semarang
  • SARWI SARWI S3 Pendidikan Dasar, Universitas Negeri Semarang
  • SUDARMIN SUDARMIN S3 Pendidikan Dasar, Universitas Negeri Semarang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51878/learning.v4i4.3762

Keywords:

Discovery learning, Etnopedagogi, Kearifan Lokal, Karakter

Abstract

This study aims to examine how the implementation of Discovery Learning with an ethnopedagogy approach, which integrates local wisdom, can contribute to the formation of students' character. Through a literature review, this study analyzes various studies that implement local cultural elements in learning to identify the effectiveness of this approach in improving character values ??such as responsibility, tolerance, and respect for diversity. The method used is a systematic review of relevant articles and research that discuss the integration of local wisdom through the Discovery Learning model in the context of character education. The results of this study indicate that the Discovery Learning approach that focuses on independent exploration and discovery, when combined with local cultural values ??through ethnopedagogy, is effective in building positive character in students. Culture-based learning not only enriches students' understanding of their cultural identity but also encourages students' active involvement in appreciating and internalizing relevant social values. This study recommends the development of a sustainable learning model based on local culture as an effort to strengthen students' character based on local wisdom values.

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana penerapan Discovery Learning dengan pendekatan etnopedagogi, yang mengintegrasikan kearifan lokal, dapat berkontribusi pada pembentukan karakter siswa. Melalui tinjauan literatur, penelitian ini menganalisis berbagai studi yang mengimplementasikan elemen budaya lokal dalam pembelajaran untuk mengidentifikasi efektivitas pendekatan ini dalam meningkatkan nilai-nilai karakter seperti tanggung jawab, toleransi, dan rasa hormat terhadap keberagaman. Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian sistematis terhadap artikel dan penelitian relevan yang membahas integrasi kearifan lokal melalui model Discovery Learning dalam konteks pendidikan karakter. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan Discovery Learning yang berfokus pada eksplorasi dan penemuan secara mandiri, ketika dikombinasikan dengan nilai-nilai budaya lokal melalui etnopedagogi, efektif dalam membangun karakter positif pada siswa. Pembelajaran berbasis budaya tidak hanya memperkaya pemahaman siswa tentang identitas budaya mereka tetapi juga mendorong keterlibatan aktif siswa dalam menghargai dan menginternalisasi nilai-nilai sosial yang relevan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pengembangan model pembelajaran berkelanjutan yang berbasis budaya lokal sebagai upaya memperkuat karakter siswa yang berlandaskan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal.

References

Andita, S. B., & Tirtoni, F. (2024). Analysis of Cultural Literacy Learning Based on Local Wisdom to Strengthen the Profile of Pancasila Students. Jurnal Paedagogy, 11(1), 102. https://doi.org/10.33394/jp.v11i1.9616

Annisha, D. (2024). Integrasi Penggunaan Kearifan Lokal (Local Wisdom) dalam Proses Pembelajaran pada Konsep Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar. Jurnal Basicedu, 8(3), 2108–2115.

Annur, S., Rusilawati, A., Supriyadi, ., Sumarni, W., & Kassymova, G. K. (2024). An Overview of How STEM-LW (Local Wisdom) Research Influences Character Over Time: An In-Depth Review with Bibliometric Analysis. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 24(4), 264–279. https://doi.org/10.33423/jhetp.v24i4.6955

Fatmi, N., Faradhillah, Rezeki, N. S., & Mukrimah, U. (2023). Implementasi Pendekatan Etnopedagogi Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Terhadap. JIKAP PGSD: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kependidikan, 7(1), 64–72.

Hariyanto, Amin, M., Mahanal, S., & Rohman, F. (2022). Analyzing the Contribution of Critical Thinking Skills and Social Skills on Students’ Character By Applying Discovery Learning Models. International Journal of Education and Practice, 10(1), 42–53. https://doi.org/10.18488/61.v10i1.2907

Hidayat, S., Leksono, S. M., Jamaludin, U., & Shintawati, S. (2023). Ethno Pedagogy Approach in Preparing Science Learning in The Society 5.0 Era. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(7), 309–314. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i7.4154

Koten, E. T., & Rohaeti, E. (2024). Does the Discovery Learning Model Based on Local Wisdom Improve Students’ Critical Thinking Skills in Chemistry Learning? Meta-Analysis. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(3), 139–148. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.6940

maduddin, M. I., Nikmah, A., Salic-Hairullah, P. M., & Guarin, R. M. (2024). A bibliometric Analysis of the Scientific Production and Thematic Trends of Ethnopedagogy in STEM Education. Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences (PJLSS), 22(1), 2668–2690. https://doi.org/10.57239/pjlss-2024-22.1.00199

Nováková, K. S., Sirotová, M., Urban, M., & Baghana, J. (2021). Using the elements of traditional culture in the teaching process from the perspectiveof ethnopedagogy and ethnology. Journal of Education Culture and Society, 12(2), 495–504. https://doi.org/10.15503/jecs2021.2.495.504

Sakti, S. A., Endraswara, S., & Rohman, A. (2024). Revitalizing local wisdom within character education through ethnopedagogy apporach: A case study on a preschool in Yogyakarta. Heliyon, 10(10), e31370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31370

Santoso, R., & Wuryandani, W. (2020). Pengembangan Bahan Ajar PPKn Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Guna Meningkatkan Ketahanan Budaya Melalui Pemahaman Konsep Keberagaman. Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, 26(2), 229. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.56926

Selasih, N. N., & Sudarsana, I. K. (2018). Education Based on Ethnopedagogy in Maintaining and Conserving the Local Wisdom: A Literature Study. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 6(2), 293. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v6i2.219

Sugara, U., & Sugito. (2022). Etnopedagogi: Gagasan dan Peluang Penerapannya di Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 7(2), 93–104. https://doi.org/10.24832/jpnk.v7i2.2888

Sukadari, Komalasari, M. D., Widyaningsih, N., Kassymova, G. K., Yuqi, F., Mustafa, L. M., & Bamiro, N. B. (2023). Exploring the Potential of Integrating Local Wisdom into the Development of Pocket Book Learning Media: A Systematic Literature Review. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 22(10), 130–151. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.22.10.8

Yana, E., Anisah, A., & Yulianto, A. (2023). Ethnopedagogical Study of Local Wisdom Values as a Source of Learning for Forming Economic Behavior. Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research, 4(3), 534–543. https://doi.org/10.46843/jiecr.v4i3.910

Yusuf, F. A. (2023). Meta-Analysis: The Influence of Local Wisdom-Based Learning Media on the Character of Students in Indonesia. International Journal of Educational Methodology, 9(1), 237–248. https://doi.org/10.12973/ijem.9.1.237

Downloads

Published

2024-12-19

How to Cite

MAHARANI, O., SARWI, S., & SUDARMIN, S. (2024). IMPLEMENTASI DISCOVERY LEARNING BERBASIS ETNOPEDAGOGI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR: POTENSI KEARIFAN LOKAL UNTUK PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SISWA. LEARNING : Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 4(4), 1206-1212. https://doi.org/10.51878/learning.v4i4.3762

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Obs.: This plugin requires at least one statistics/report plugin to be enabled. If your statistics plugins provide more than one metric then please also select a main metric on the admin's site settings page and/or on the journal manager's settings pages.