HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH OTORITER DENGAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI PADA REMAJA DI KOTA MEDAN

Authors

  • Santi Marlina L. Tobing Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas HKBP Nommensen
  • Nancy Naomi G.P. Aritonang Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas HKBP Nommensen

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51878/paedagogy.v6i3.14263

Keywords:

Kepercayaan Diri, Pola Asuh Otoriter, Remaja, Kota Medan

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Self-confidence is one of the psychological aspects that helps adolescents face developmental demands, develop independence, and adapt to their social environment. Its formation cannot be separated from relational experiences within the family, including how adolescents perceive and interpret the parenting patterns applied by their parents. This study examined the relationship between perceived authoritarian parenting and self-confidence among late adolescents in Medan City using a quantitative correlational approach. A total of 350 adolescents aged 16–19 years participated as respondents, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using an authoritarian parenting scale based on the Parental Authority Questionnaire (PAQ) developed by Buri (1991) and a self-confidence scale based on Lauster’s (2012) aspects, followed by analysis using the Pearson Product Moment correlation test. The analysis revealed a significant negative relationship between authoritarian parenting and self-confidence (r = -0.150; p = 0.005), with the relationship strength categorized as very weak. These findings indicate that adolescents’ perceptions of more authoritarian parenting are associated with lower levels of self-confidence, although self-confidence development is also influenced by other factors beyond the variables examined in this study. The findings highlight the need for parenting approaches that integrate guidance, open communication, and support for adolescent autonomy.

ABSTRAK

Kepercayaan diri menjadi salah satu aspek psikologis yang berperan dalam membantu remaja menghadapi tuntutan perkembangan, membangun kemandirian, dan beradaptasi dengan lingkungan sosial. Proses pembentukannya tidak terlepas dari pengalaman relasional dalam keluarga, termasuk bagaimana remaja memaknai pola pengasuhan yang diterapkan oleh orang tua. Penelitian ini mengkaji keterkaitan antara persepsi pola asuh otoriter dengan kepercayaan diri pada remaja akhir di Kota Medan melalui pendekatan kuantitatif korelasional. Sebanyak 350 remaja berusia 16–19 tahun dilibatkan sebagai partisipan yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui skala pola asuh otoriter yang mengacu pada Parental Authority Questionnaire (PAQ) Buri (1991) dan skala kepercayaan diri berdasarkan aspek Lauster (2012), kemudian dianalisis menggunakan korelasi Pearson Product Moment. Analisis menunjukkan adanya hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara pola asuh otoriter dan kepercayaan diri (r = -0,150; p = 0,005), dengan tingkat hubungan yang tergolong sangat lemah. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi terhadap pengasuhan yang lebih otoriter berkaitan dengan kecenderungan rendahnya kepercayaan diri remaja, meskipun perkembangan kepercayaan diri juga dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar variabel penelitian. Hasil kajian ini menegaskan perlunya pola pengasuhan yang mampu mengintegrasikan arahan, komunikasi terbuka, dan dukungan terhadap kemandirian remaja.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aguirre-Dávila, E., Morales-Castillo, M., & Moreno-Vásquez, M. (2023). Parenting, autonomy and academic achievement in the adolescence. Journal of Family Studies, 29(1), 63-76. https://doi.org/10.1080/13229400.2021.1871935

Ananda, V. (2024). Hubungan persepsi terhadap pola asuh otoriter dengan kepercayaan diri remaja di Desa Tulung Selapan Ulu. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, Psikologi Dan Kesehatan (J-P3K), 5(1), 264-268. https://jurnalp3k.com/index.php/J-P3K/article/view/287

Buri, J. R. (1991). Parental authority questionnaire. Journal of personality assessment, 57(1), 110-119. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa5701_13

Chattani, D., & Sharma, R. D. (2024). Parenting styles and adolescent self-esteem: A qualitative study across government and private school contexts. International Journal of Science and Social Science Research, 1(4), 262–273. https://doi.org/10.63671/ijsssr.v1i4.549

Damanik, F. H. S. (2024). Kehidupan Multikultural di Kota Medan: Dinamika, Tantangan, dan Peluang. MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, Dan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 8 (1), 60–67. https://doi.org/10.30743/mkd.v8i1.8503

Fajri, D. W. A., & Kusumaningrum, F. A. (2024). The Relationship Between Authoritarian Parenting and Psychological Well-Being in Adolescents. Unisia, 42(1), 25–56. https://doi.org/10.20885/unisia.vol42.iss1.art2

Fitrianto, M. S. R., Hakim, Z. A., & Marwing, A. (2025). The impact of democratic, permissive and authoritarian parenting styles on adolescent self-confidence: Evidence from senior high school students in Indonesia. Nusantara Journal of Behavioral and Social Science, 4(1), 43–50. https://doi.org/10.47679/njbss.202577

Hartono, F. A., Wahyudi, A. D., Tju, M., & Priskila, V. (2025). Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dan Kepercayaan Diri pada Remaja Akhir di Jakarta. Flourishing Journal, 5(7), 368–374. https://doi.org/10.17977/um070v5i72025p368-374

Lai, A. H. Y., Chui, C. H. K., Wong, J. K. Y., Leung, C. T. C., & Chen, Z. (2022). Ethnic identity, perceived classmate support and general self-efficacy in ethnic minority adolescents in rural Chinese school settings. Children and Youth Services Review, 137, 106486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2022.106486

Lansford, J. E., Rothenberg, W. A., & Bornstein, M. H. (2021). Parenting across cultures from childhood to adolescence: Development in nine countries, 1–272. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003027652

Lauster, P. (2012). Tes Kepribadian (D. H. Gulo, Trans.). Bumi Aksara.

Malaimakani, D. F. S., Marni, M., & Mage, M. Y. C. (2025). Pengaruh pola asuh otoriter orang tua terhadap kepercayaan diri siswa kelas XI di SMA Negeri 7 Kupang. PAEDAGOGY: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Psikologi, 5(4), 1864–1876. https://doi.org/10.51878/paedagogy.v5i4.7716

Orth, U., & Robins, R. W. (2022). Is high self-esteem beneficial? Revisiting a classic question. American psychologist, 77(1), 5. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000922

Peng, B., Hu, N., Yu, H., Xiao, H., & Luo, J. (2021). Parenting style and adolescent mental health: The chain mediating effects of self-esteem and psychological inflexibility. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, Article 738170. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.738170

Prasana, M. & Sam, K.M. (2024). Influence of Perceived Parenting Style on Self-Esteem and Stress among Adolescents. International Journal of Indian Psychology, 12(3), 1521-1535. https://doi.org/10.25215/1203.149

Rubin, K. H., & Chronis?Tuscano, A. (2021). Perspectives on social withdrawal in childhood: Past, present, and prospects. Child Development Perspectives, 15(3), 160-167. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12417

Rusuli, I. (2021). Which is the most appropriate parenting style for the adolescents’ self-esteem among Acehnese people?. Humanitas, 18(1), 32. https://doi.org/10.26555/humanitas.v18i1.15743

Salsabila, Z. D. A. P., Ardian, I., Haiya, N. N., & Azizah, I. R. (2025). Hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan tingkat kepercayaan diri remaja: Relationship between parenting styles and the level of self-confidence of adolescents. Jurnal Keperawatan Berbudaya Sehat, 3(2), 134–138. https://doi.org/10.35473/jkbs.v3i2.3869

Sanjaya, E. L., & Wilda, M. A. (2021). Pengaruh Preoccupied Attachment dan Authoritarian Parenting Style terhadap Self-esteem pada Remaja SMA di Surabaya. EXPERIENTIA: Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, 9(2), 137-143. https://jurnal.ukwms.ac.id/index.php/EXPERIENTIA/article/view/3330

Sari, N. L., Arifin, H. S., & Mulyana, S. (2024). Interaksi Komunikatif Antarbudaya dalam Dinamika Masyarakat Multikultural di Kota Medan (Studi Kasus pada Masyarakat India dan Masyarakat Penduduk Asli di Kampung Madras). Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan, 18(6), 4630-4643. http://dx.doi.org/10.35931/aq.v18i6.4203

Siswanti, D. N., & Ansar, W. (2023). The Effect of Democratic Parenting on Self-Confidence in Adolescents. Journal of Correctional Issues, 6(2), 307-316. https://doi.org/10.52472/jci.v6i2.257

Teti, D. M., & Fosco, G. M. (2021). New conceptualizations and directions in the study of family context. Journal of Family Psychology, 35(2), 123–127. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000816

Wati, T. S., & Komarudin, K. (2022). The Contribution of Authoritarian Parenting Perceptions on High School Students' Confidence. Jurnal VARIDIKA, 34(2), 85-94. https://doi.org/10.23917/varidika.v34i2.19247

Wentholt, W. G. M., Meurs, E. H. A., Janssen, L. H. C., van Houtum, L. A. E. M., Wever, M. C. M., Tollenaar, M. S., Alink, L. R. A., & Elzinga, B. M. (2025). Balancing boundaries: Observed parental autonomy support and psychological control in the context of parent-adolescent interactions and adolescent depression. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 35, e70003. https://doi.org/10.1111/jora.70003

Zhou, W., & McLellan, R. (2021). Examining social status profiles with gender, school attended, SES, academic achievement and wellbeing in urban China. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 50(7), 1464-1477. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-021-01454-8

Downloads

Published

2026-08-07

How to Cite

Tobing, S. M. L., & Aritonang, N. N. G. (2026). HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH OTORITER DENGAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI PADA REMAJA DI KOTA MEDAN. PAEDAGOGY : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dan Psikologi, 6(3), 3498–3507. https://doi.org/10.51878/paedagogy.v6i3.14263

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.