ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DESA HILIBADALU DALAM PENGELOLAAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DESA HILIBADALU KECAMATAN UMBUNASI KABUPATEN NIAS SELATAN

Abstract

ABSTRACT

This study aims to analyze the Hilibadalu Village Government’s policies regarding the management of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes), identify the challenges encountered in their implementation, and examine the measures taken by the village government to address these challenges in supporting community welfare. This research employed a qualitative descriptive approach. The informants consisted of the village head, BUMDes chairperson, Village Consultative Body (BPD) members, hamlet heads, and residents of Hilibadalu Village, Umbunasi District, South Nias Regency. Data were collected through interviews and documentation, then analyzed through data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that the village government supports BUMDes activities through coordination with the management, provision of guidance, activity monitoring, and involvement of the BPD and hamlet heads. Nevertheless, BUMDes management continues to face several challenges, including limited capital, the need to improve managerial capabilities, suboptimal community participation, and insufficient dissemination of information about BUMDes activities. The measures undertaken to address these challenges include management guidance, coordination, activity evaluation, and joint discussions with the BUMDes management to identify solutions. This study concludes that strengthening governance, managerial capacity, information transparency, and community participation should be prioritized in BUMDes development to ensure that its economic benefits can be more widely experienced by the community.

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kebijakan Pemerintah Desa Hilibadalu dalam pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes), mengidentifikasi kendala pelaksanaannya, serta mengkaji upaya pemerintah desa dalam mengatasi permasalahan tersebut untuk mendukung kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Informan penelitian meliputi kepala desa, ketua BUMDes, Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD), kepala dusun, dan masyarakat Desa Hilibadalu, Kecamatan Umbunasi, Kabupaten Nias Selatan. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis melalui tahapan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah desa mendukung pelaksanaan kegiatan BUMDes melalui koordinasi dengan pengurus, pemberian arahan, pemantauan kegiatan, serta pelibatan unsur BPD dan kepala dusun. Meskipun demikian, pengelolaan BUMDes masih menghadapi keterbatasan modal, kemampuan manajerial yang perlu ditingkatkan, partisipasi masyarakat yang belum optimal, dan penyampaian informasi kegiatan yang belum merata. Upaya penanganan dilakukan melalui pembinaan, koordinasi, evaluasi kegiatan, dan pembahasan solusi bersama pengurus. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penguatan tata kelola, kapasitas pengelola, keterbukaan informasi, dan keterlibatan masyarakat perlu menjadi perhatian dalam pengembangan BUMDes agar manfaat ekonominya dapat dirasakan secara lebih luas.