PENGARUH KONSELING RATIONAL EMOTIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY (REBT) DALAM MENINGKATKAN RESILIENSI KORBAN PERUNDUNGAN PADA SISWA KELAS VIII

Tata Badai Pertiwi; Mustakim Mustakim; Ni Made Sulastri

doi:10.51878/secondary.v5i4.9791

Authors

Tata Badai Pertiwi Program Studi Bimbingan dan Konseling, Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan dan Psikologi Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika
Mustakim Mustakim Program Studi Bimbingan dan Konseling, Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan dan Psikologi Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika
Ni Made Sulastri Program Studi Bimbingan dan Konseling, Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan dan Psikologi Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51878/secondary.v5i4.9791

Abstract

ABSTRACT

A conducive school environment is essential for students’ development; however, bullying cases still frequently occur and negatively affect students’ psychological well-being, particularly their ability to cope with pressure. This study aims to determine the effect of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) counseling in improving the resilience of bullying victims among eighth-grade students at SMPN 5 Mataram in the 2022/2023 academic year. This study employed a quantitative approach using a one-group pre-test and post-test design. The population consisted of 108 students, while the sample included 10 students selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires as the primary instrument, supported by observation, interviews, and documentation, while data analysis was conducted using the t-test. The results showed that the t-calculated value was 9.922, which was higher than the t-table value of 2.262 at a 5% significance level with 9 degrees of freedom (9.922 > 2.262). Therefore, it can be concluded that Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) counseling has a significant effect on improving the resilience of students who are victims of bullying in grade VIII at SMPN 5 Mataram for the 2022/2023 academic year.

ABSTRAK

Lingkungan sekolah yang kondusif sangat penting bagi perkembangan peserta didik, namun kasus perundungan masih sering terjadi dan berdampak negatif terhadap kondisi psikologis siswa, terutama terhadap kemampuan mereka dalam menghadapi tekanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konseling Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) dalam meningkatkan resiliensi korban perundungan pada siswa kelas VIII di SMPN 5 Mataram Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain one group pre-test dan post-test design. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 108 siswa, dengan sampel sebanyak 10 siswa yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui angket sebagai instrumen utama serta observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi sebagai metode pelengkap, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan uji t-test. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai t-hitung sebesar 9,922 lebih besar daripada t-tabel sebesar 2,262 pada taraf signifikansi 5% dengan derajat kebebasan (db) = 9 (9,922 > 2,262). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa konseling Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) berpengaruh signifikan dalam meningkatkan resiliensi siswa korban perundungan pada kelas VIII di SMPN 5 Mataram Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023.

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