IMPLIKASI PSIKOLOGI DIGITAL TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN DEWASA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51878/paedagogy.v5i3.7727Keywords:
Perkembangan Dewasa, Psikologi Digital, Psikologi PendidikanAbstract
The adult development phase is one of the most dynamic and complex periods of life. Adults are required to achieve emotional independence, career stability, social responsibility, and a balance between personal and professional life. However, the fast-paced digital reality presents new challenges for adults during this phase. Engagement in the digital world can offer self-development opportunities through access to information, online learning, and social connectivity. This study examines the implementation of digital psychology on adult development from an educational perspective using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method with PRISMA methodology. The study analyzes 6 articles published between 2015 and 2025. The results indicate that the psychological aspects of adults can be influenced by digital use. In adulthood, activities in the digital space include several activities such as using social media, using smartphones and laptops, accessing artificial intelligence on various platforms, and accessing internet search engines. This is in line with the visual representation of the concept of neuroplasticity, which reveals that the use of artificial intelligence has negative effects on spatial cognition and navigation skills as well as disrupts social cognition in adults. In general, it indicates that the psychological aspects of adults can be influenced by digital space usage in the context of education.
ABSTRAK
Fase perkembangan dewasa merupakan salah satu periode kehidupan yang paling dinamis dan kompleks. Individu dewasa dituntut untuk mencapai kemandirian emosional, stabilitas karier, tanggung jawab sosial, serta keseimbangan antara kehidupan pribadi dan profesional. Namun, realitas digital yang serba cepat menghadirkan tantangan baru bagi individu dewasa pada fase ini. Keterlibatan dalam dunia digital dapat memberikan peluang pengembangan diri melalui akses informasi, pembelajaran daring, dan konektivitas sosial. Penelitian ini mengkaji implementasi psikologi digital terhadap perkembangan dewasa dalam perspektif dunia pendidikan dengan menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan metode PRISMA. Analisis penelitian ini melalui 6 artikel yang diterbitkan dalam kurun waktu 2015–2025. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek psikologis individu dewasa dapat dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan digital. Pada fase dewasa, aktivitas di ruang digital meliputi beberapa aktivitas seperti penggunaan sosial media, penggunaan smartphones dan laptop, akses kecerdasan buatan di berbagai platform serta akses pada mesin pencarian internet. Hal ini sejalan dengan representasi visual dari konsep neuroplastisitas, yang mengungkapkan bahwa penggunaan kecerdasan buatan memiliki dampak yang buruk pada kognitif spasial dan kemampuan navigasi serta mengganggu kognitif sosial pada dewasa. Secara umum, menunjukkan bahwa aspek psikologis pada dewasa dapat dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan di ruang digital pada aspek pendidikan.
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