Septiana, D. and Sari, R.A. 2025. NOVICE EFL TEACHERS’ CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIES IN TECHNOLOGY-MEDIATED SPEAKING INSTRUCTION IN WEST KALIMANTAN. EDUTECH : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Berbantuan Teknologi. 5, 4 (Dec. 2025), 1016-1025. DOI:https://doi.org/10.51878/edutech.v5i4.8584.